Bill opened this ledger in April 2024 with 1,000 euro and no income. He is now 26. He earns 1,400 euro per month. He has savings and a monthly surplus that is smaller than it should be and larger than it was last autumn.
He is not where he expected to be. He is not sure what he expected.
EP.01 was about the difference between cash flow and income. The founding observation of the system: income is what arrives, cash flow is what moves, and the two are not the same statement. Two years later, the same concept applies at a different scale.
Bill's income over two full years is approximately 27,500 euro: seven months at 900 in FY2024, twelve months at a blended rate in FY2025, and six months at 1,400 so far in FY2026. His net assets today are 7,220 euro: cash 5,884, the recoverable rental deposit of 1,200, and the smartphone at book value 136. The index fund opened in March 2026 was liquidated in June and the proceeds absorbed into the current account while Bill evaluates the next allocation. The difference between total income and net assets, approximately 20,280 euro, is what moved. Some of it was planned: rent, food, transport, the relocation. Some of it was not: lifestyle inflation in October 2025, a Christmas that cost 120 more than budgeted, a summer that cost 280 more than estimated.
Cash flow vs income, at the two-year mark, is not a monthly question. It is a structural one. The gap between what he earned and what he kept is the ledger of every decision in the system.
The question FY 2026 is asking is not where the money went. The ledger already knows that. The question is whether the decisions that moved it were the right ones, and whether the structure he has built is the one he intended to build. He does not have a clean answer. The ledger does not require one. It only requires that the entries continue.
The tip
Once a year, calculate the ratio between total income received and current net assets. The gap is not a failure. It is the cost of living. But reading it as a single number, across years, tells you whether the decisions that filled the gap were made or absorbed.
Cash Flow vs Income, multi-year perspective, July 2026: total income FY2024-FY2026 YTD approximately 27,500. Current net assets: 7,220 (cash 5,884, deposit 1,200, smartphone 136). Total outflows over period: approximately 20,280.
Bill is 26. Every episode, we read his personal ledger through accounting eyes. / FY 2026 ledger